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Android之属性动画Animator

Android 3.0之前已有动画框架Animation(详见:Android之视图动画Animation),但存在一些局限性,当某个元素发生视图动画后,其响应事件位置还在动画前的地方。于是3.0之后,Google提出了属性动画。

ObjectAnimator

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ObjectAnimator objectAnimator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "translationX", 300);
objectAnimator1.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
objectAnimator1.setDuration(2000);
objectAnimator.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);//Animation.INFINITE 表示重复多次
objectAnimator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.RESTART);//RESTART表示从头开始,REVERSE表示从末尾倒播
objectAnimator1.start();

第一个参数:操纵的view
第二个参数:操纵的动画属性值
第三个参数:可变数组参数

动画属性值

translationX和translationY:增量控制view从它布局容器左上角坐标偏移

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ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "translationX", 300f);

rotation、rotationX、rotationY:控制view绕支点进行2D或3D旋转

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ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "rotation", 360);

scaleX、scaleY:控制view绕支点进行2D缩放

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ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "scaleX", 1f, 0.5f1f);

alpha:控制view透明度,默认是1(不透明),0完全透明(不可见)

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ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "alpha", 1f, 0.5f);

x和y:描述view在容器最终位置

可变数组参数

可以有一个到N个,如果是一个值的话默认这个值是动画过渡值的结束值。如果有N个值,动画就在这N个值之间过渡。

动画监听

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ObjectAnimator objectAnimator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "alpha", 0.5f, 1f);
objectAnimator1.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
}
});

一般我们只关心onAnimationEnd,所以Android提供了AnimatorListenerAdapter:

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ObjectAnimator objectAnimator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "alpha", 0.5f, 1f);
objectAnimator1.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
}
});

ValueAnimator

ValueAnimator 本身不提供任何动画效果,像个数值 发生器,用来产生具有一点规律数字。

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ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, 100);
valueAnimator.setTarget(imageView);
valueAnimator.setDuration(2000).start();
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
Int value = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
//TODO use the value
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "value=" + value, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

PropertyValuesHolder

针对同一个对象多个属性,同时作用多种动画

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PropertyValuesHolder propertyValuesHolder1 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationX", 300f);
PropertyValuesHolder propertyValuesHolder2 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 1f, 0.5f);
PropertyValuesHolder propertyValuesHolder3 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleX", 1f, 0, 1f);
PropertyValuesHolder propertyValuesHolder4 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleY", 1f, 0, 1f);
ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(imageView, propertyValuesHolder1, propertyValuesHolder2, propertyValuesHolder3, propertyValuesHolder4)
.setDuration(5000).start();

AnimatorSet

与PropertyValuesHolder类似,但AnimatorSet多了playTogether(同时执行)、playSequentially(顺序执行)、play(objectAnimator1).with(objectAnimator2)、before、after这些方法协同工作。

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ObjectAnimator objectAnimator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "alpha", 1f, 0.5f);
ObjectAnimator objectAnimator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "translationY", 300);
ObjectAnimator objectAnimator3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "scaleX", 1f, 0, 1f);
AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
animatorSet.setDuration(5000);
animatorSet.playTogether(objectAnimator1, objectAnimator2,objectAnimator3);
animatorSet.start();

xml使用属性动画

res下建立animator文件夹,然后建立res/animator/set_animator.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="2000"
android:propertyName="alpha"
android:valueFrom="0.1"
android:valueTo="1.0"
android:valueType="floatType" />

调用:

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Animator animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getApplicationContext(), R.animator.set_animator);
animator.setTarget(imageView);
animator.start();

动画组合
set标签,有一个orderring属性设置为together,还有另一个值:sequentially(表示一个接一个执行)。

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:ordering="together">
<objectAnimator
android:duration="1000"
android:propertyName="scaleX"
android:valueFrom="1"
android:valueTo="0.5" />
<objectAnimator
android:duration="1000"
android:propertyName="scaleY"
android:valueFrom="1"
android:valueTo="0.5" />
</set>

View的animate方法

Android 3.0后,谷歌给View增加animate方法直接驱动属性动画。

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imageView.animate()
.alpha(0.5f)
.y(300)
.setDuration(2000)
//api min is 16
.withStartAction(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
}
})
//api min is 16
.withEndAction(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
}
})
.start();

布局动画

设置子View过渡动画

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/parentLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageMove"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>

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LinearLayout parentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation=new ScaleAnimation(0,1,0,1);
scaleAnimation.setDuration(2000);
LayoutAnimationController layoutAnimationController=new LayoutAnimationController(scaleAnimation,0.5f);
layoutAnimationController.setOrder(LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL);
parentLayout.setLayoutAnimation(layoutAnimationController);

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